Morgan Stanley is advancing its crypto venture, and it is announcing Coinbase and Bank of New York Mellon (BNY Mellon) as partners for its proposed Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF).
The action reflects how legacy financial providers are entering the digital asset market and developing the infrastructure to oversee them safely. Morgan Stanley updated filing details in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) about how the proposed Morgan Stanley Bitcoin Trust would operate.
The S-1 registration statement, which was amended, names Coinbase Custody and BNY Mellon as custodians for the fund. In short, custodians should be responsible for keeping the fund’s assets — Bitcoin, in this case. BNY Mellon will also serve as the fund’s administrator, transfer agent, and cash custodian.
Coinbase, in turn, will act as the prime broker, providing trading support and other key services. Like other spot Bitcoin ETFs currently traded, the Morgan Stanley Bitcoin Trust will follow the current, or “spot,” price of Bitcoin.
That is, investors are unlikely to own Bitcoin directly. Instead, they will purchase shares in the ETF, which mirrors Bitcoin’s market value. The announcement surprised other analysts because Morgan Stanley has largely avoided crypto products, unlike some of its competitors.
Though the bank owns about 20 ETFs, just two now bear the Morgan Stanley name. That can make the proposed Bitcoin Trust an important step toward expanding its branded investment products.
Morgan Stanley, which ranks sixth in the United States by total assets, has also sought paperwork for a separate crypto product, the Morgan Stanley Solana Trust. However, at the time of publication, the filing for that fund had not been updated.
Spot Bitcoin ETFs continue rapid growth
Morgan Stanley’s action arrives at a moment when spot Bitcoin ETFs have been surging as the U.S. market grows rapidly. Most U.S.-listed spot Bitcoin ETFs use Coinbase as their primary custodian — with Fidelity as a notable exception.
Since being approved and officially launched this year, these funds have attracted billions of dollars of assets. BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT) is one of the biggest success stories. Since it launched, IBIT has set several records as one of the world’s fastest-growing ETFs.
A strong investor demand for Bitcoin ETFs has prompted more traditional financial institutions to engage with the cryptocurrency community. The Bitcoin ETF enables large banks such as Morgan Stanley to serve their clientele while remaining within the regulatory boundaries they are used to.
Investors can also acquire Bitcoin through general brokerage accounts without creating crypto wallets or managing private keys. Earlier this year, Morgan Stanley hired Amy Oldenburg, a longtime executive, into a new position focused on expanding the firm’s digital asset strategy.
Her appointment indicated that the bank didn’t view crypto merely as a trend in the immediate future, but as an area with a longer-term development agenda.
Crypto firms seek banking licences as custody becomes key
Several major crypto companies are trying to secure banking licences in the United States. Companies like Coinbase and World Liberty Financial — a crypto company backed by U.S. President Donald Trump — have gone to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) to apply for banking licences.
The OCC’s approval has also been conditional, and companies like Crypto.com, Ripple, Circle, and BitGo have also received approval. A banking licence would permit crypto companies to store and transfer customer money, just as regular banks do.
It would give them a clearer regulatory posture, too, adding more credibility toward their institutional customers. Morgan Stanley’s naming of trusted custodians such as Coinbase and BNY Mellon underscores the importance of custody and regulatory oversight to the crypto sector.
For major asset managers and banks, digital funds storage is as important as new investment products, provided it’s secure —and for them, hard to come by. This latest filing is a striking convergence in many different ways between the traditional financial sector and the crypto industry.
Wall Street behemoths are building crypto instruments within existing legal frameworks, while crypto companies are vying for bank-like licenses to beef up legitimacy.